How Activated Carbon is Used in Water Treatment

Treatment Systems, Applications, and Removal of Common Contaminants

Hydrosil's treatment system designs offer versatile solutions for various applications. In Free-Standing Mode, its media serves as an efficient filtration medium for tasks such as oil spill mitigation, stormwater management, and industrial processes. In Pre-Treatment Mode, the media enhances upstream filtration systems like reverse osmosis and activated carbon by reducing fouling from silica, oil, and heavy metals. Finally, in Post-Treatment Mode, it acts as a downstream cleaning and polishing agent, complementing oil-water separators or coalesce filters.

Treatment Applications

Groundwater Treatment

Activated carbon has been used for decades to treat contaminated groundwater plumes. Typically, the setup for groundwater treatment of activated carbon is achieved through a pump-and-treat system. A pump-and-treat (P&T) system is the most common type of groundwater treatment method. Once the groundwater is treated it is discharged into nearby lakes, streams, and other water sources.

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Industrial Process Water Treatment

The quality of water at an industrial plant will heavily influence the operation of your plant’s capital equipment and operation downtime. To increase operational time and maintain capital equipment, customers use activated carbon to treat process water within chemical and manufacturing facilities.

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Emergency Response Treatment

Organoclay is commonly used in pump and treat (P&T) systems. Emergency response treatment projects that utilize organoclay include but are not limited to train derailments, pipeline ruptures, tanker oil spills, industrial facility spills, natural disasters, oil and gas incidents, and many other emergency incidents.

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Surface Water Treatment

Similar to groundwater treatment, customers use pump-and-treat systems for treating surface water. Regulators often establish minimum treatment limits for surface water discharges to lakes, rivers, and other water sources. To meet the stringent permit limits activated carbon is often implemented as an economical and feasible treatment option.

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What are Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Activated Carbon in Water Treatment?

Advantages

  • Regenerable
  • Removes a range of compounds
  • Affordable
  • Simple to operate

Disadvantages

  • Oily compounds will clog the pore structure*
  • Will need changeout

*To protect the activated carbon pore structure from oily compounds, Hydrosil suggests using the HS-200 as a pretreatment. The HS-200 focuses to remove oily compounds which allows the activated carbon to last longer and target other compounds.

What common contaminants can be removed from water using organoclay?

  • BTEX
  • Chlorinated Solvents
  • Decolorization
  • MTBE
  • Total petrochemical hydrocarbons (TPH) diesel and gasoline range
  • Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)
  • Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Hydrosil Activated Carbon Products Sold in Bulk for Water Treatment